Ampere researched metaphysics, physics, and chemistry, but he focused on mathematics, which he taught at the ecole polytechnique in paris. Oct 03, 2018 the second mobile app of this projects has been named as sinhala english science glossary. It is the branch of science concerned with the ultimate laws that govern the structure of the universe and the forms of matter and energy and their interactions. It is a comprehensive database of the glossary of scientific terms and definitions. The science of the composition, structure, properties and reactions of.
The definitions were produced by the principal examiners for ph1, 2, 4 and 5 working as a team. With 200 new entries and expanded coverage in areas including applied physics, statistical. Wordforword glossaries are used for testing accommodations for elllep students. In this section, we have included those basic terms that are relevant to modern chemistry. A particle of 2 protons and 2 neutrons essentially a helium nucleus that is emitted by an unstable radioactive nucleus during radioactive decay. The control is used as a standard to compare or quantify change in the treatment. The lowest point on the kelvin scale lessons 19, 31 acceleration. It means the theoretical lowest possible temperature. Over 3,900 entriesthis is the most popular dictionary of physics available, and defines all commonly encountered physics terms and concepts, as well as many terms from the related fields of astronomy, astrophysics, and physical chemistry. It consists of the definitions of terms from the current asa specification.
Just read on the following glossary to get a quick idea about some interesting terms. May, 2020 class 9 science ncert book is provided here. I created a booklet of definitions for my y11 students to match the aqa physics 91 spec. Science glossary 6th grade abiotic factor nonliving physical or chemical part of an ecosystem. This glossary of physics is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to physics, its subdisciplines, and related fields, including mechanics, materials science, nuclear physics, particle physics, and thermodynamics. Download glossary of physics terms download free online book chm pdf. When a metal reacts with substances around it, such as water or air, it corrodes. Physical science definition of physical science by the. The propensity of dissimilar particles or surfaces to adhere or cling to one another. The brightness of a star if viewed from a distance of 32. Kids learn about glossary and terms in the science of physics and motion. Aqa physics 91 key word definitions teaching resources.
This pdf textbook covers all the core and supplement material and can be used by students following both the core and extended syllabuses. Heckendorn computer science department, university of idaho september 9, 2019 here is a very simple glossary of computer science terms. Glossary of soil science terms soil soil science society. Watt the watt is the standard unit of measure for power. Newtons 1 st law a body will continue its state of rest or uniform velocity unless acted on by an. Physical sciences physics terminology, definitions and laws page 1 of 3. Kids learn about electricity glossary and terms in the science of physics. Words and definitions you need to know such as current, voltage, resistance, and more. Science dictionary by farlex gives you free, instant access to more than 100, 000 scientific terms, thousands of images, and more than 35, 000 audio pronunciations from multiple authoritative. Physics for the ib study and revision guide glossary.
List of glossary of physics terms and description vidyagyaan. You may use your browsers find command to search items in this glossary. Dictionary of geophysics, astrophysics, and astronomy. Science is a very vast subject that has innumerable words, terms, definitions, etc.
The glossary contains key words, equations and terms from the ib physics diploma course. It is our hope that this dictionary will be of use to students and established researchers alike. The purpose of the science dictionary is to create a searchable database containing meaning and definition of different scientific terms and concepts into one. The word physics comes from the greek knowledge of nature, and in general, the field aims to analyze and. This glossary mobile app contains glossaries that are available at. It contains over 3,800 entries covering all commonly encountered physics terms and concepts, as well as terms from the related fields of astronomy, astrophysics, and physical chemistry. For your convenience the terms are sorted alphabetically. The entries are printed in boldface, and the definitions or equivalents are printed in regular type. Absorbed dose d total energy absorbed per unit mass of tissue acceleration a rate of change of velocity accuracy an indication of how close a measurement is to the accepted value a measure of correctness acoustic impedance z the product of the density of a substance and the speed of. It is defined by the mohs scale, which ranges from 1 being the softest mineral talc to 10 being the hardest mineral diamond. Any watersoluble compound having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt. Radiation alpha particle alpha radiation background radiation becquerel, bq beta particle beta radiation gamma radiation gamma ray radiation sievert, sv. Absolute zero of temperature temperature at which a gas would exert no pressure. In contrast with spontaneous generation, abiogenesis is not a process that biologists think continues in a particular environment, such as a planet or.
Kiger dec 10, 2019 science dictionary physics terms why is 7 the most magical number. Students can download all chapters in pdf format and read them thoroughly to get a strong hold over the science subject and score well in all periodic. Colleen mcmillon, in the construction of this work. Science definition, a branch of knowledge or study dealing with a body of facts or truths systematically arranged and showing the operation of general laws. Any of the sciences, such as physics, chemistry, astronomy, and geology, that analyze the nature and properties of energy and nonliving matter. It is the experimental and theoretical science of sound and its transmission. Science glossary of science terms and scientific definitions. It is generously illustrated with over 120 diagrams, graphs, and tables and also contains biographies of important scientists. When we focus on distant objects the lens is longer and thinner due to the effect of the cilary muscles and the taut fibers. Igcse physics book free download pdf gcecompilation. Sight blurred vision concave convex correct vision dioptre eye defect focal length focus lens long sight short sight spectacles virtual image. Wherever possible we have used the definitions derived from a booklet created in a joint project of the association for science education and the nuffield foundation, the language of.
However, when you search for something on the science dictionary, we show you only scientific websites. Translation of physics terms based on the coursework for physics grades 9 to 12. Work work occurs in physics when a force acts on an object to move it some distance. The dictionary contains approximately 4000 entries within 469 pages, and ends with. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the assistance of dr. Physics terminolgy, definitions and laws xl science. Chineseasian bilingual education technical assistance center. This book is devoted to a basic, nonmathematical presentation of physics to motivated beginners, that is, intelligent people who have no prior scientific or mathematical background, but are interested in learning something about this fundamental science. Adaptation the development of physical andor behavioral characteristics that allows organisms to survive and reproduce in their habitats. Physics terminolgy, definitions and laws mechanics the following should be familiar from grade 11. These are the same terms and definitions which are indicated by the green popup links within the main text of this website, but gathered together in one place, and listed in alphabetical. Astrophysics a combination of physics and astronomy that deals principally with the physical processes of celestial bodies and phenomena.
It is a relatively lowpenetration particle due to its comparatively. Over a period of time, the many definitions in this field have undergone several changes due to the development of new theories, and discovery of new chemical substances and phenomena. Subject specific vocabulary science the following subject specific vocabulary provides definitions of key terms used in our gcse science specifications. Definitions for words such as momentum, force, work, energy, gravity, scalar, vector, power, and more.
This glossary of physics is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to physics, its subdisciplines, and related fields, including mechanics, materials science, nuclear physics, particle physics, and thermodynamics for more inclusive glossaries concerning related fields of science and technology, see glossary of chemistry terms, glossary of astronomy, glossary of areas of. An environmental factor related to or produced by living organisms. Physics glossary electricity word definition alternating current also called a. Aaas acronym american association for the advancement of science, pronounced triplea ess. Vidyakul presents free download of cbse class 10 science notes chapterwise pdf for students, prepared by expert science teachers according to the latest cbse guidelines for effective preparation and revision to score high marks in cbse board exam. The percent of the work put into a machine that is converted into useful work output. Thanks are expressed to the many members of the society who have aided in the development of this glossary over the years.
Glossary of physics terms download book free book centre. The the dictionary contains approximately 4000 entries within 469 pages, and ends with various. Work is equal to the force times the distance and is measured in joules. Cambridge igcse physics 3rd edition free download pdf this new edition has been written by experienced authors and teachers to support the latest syllabus for cambridge international examinations igcse physics 0625. The number 7, which is significant in multiple applications, has long been an object of fascination for physicists, mathematicians and mystics. Pdf science book pdf download in hindi physics, chemistry. Earth science glossary abrasion the process of particles rubbing against each other, wearing down the sharp edges into smaller pieces. Bsl glossary physics curriculum terms scottish sensory centre. Physics terms definitions and units page 2 this document is issued by the wjec to assist teachers with the preparation of candidates for the gce examination in physics. His key contributions to science include his work on partial differential equations, the discovery of fluorine, and studies on the wave theory of light. Resolution b2 on the redefinition of the astronomical unit of length pdf, beijing, china.
Brief explanations and definitions of some of the most important concepts, laws, theories and technical terms used throughout this website. Pdf oxford dictionary of physics 3rd edition researchgate. The percent of the work put into a machine that is converted into. Englishchinese glossary of terms commonly used in the teaching of physics in secondary schools 1991 supplement 2007 englishchinese glossary of terms commonly used in the teaching of science s in secondary schools 2017 last revision date. The terms in the dictionary, in the list of acronyms, and in the glossary are arranged alphabetically on a letterbyletter basis, ignoring spaces and hyphens. Alternative energy, it is the energy from sources that are renewable.
Science glossary page 4 2014 nysaa frameworks glossary science term definition hardness a property of a mineral determined by how compact the atoms are that make up the mineral. Physical science vocabulary acceleration the rate of. Science glossary page 1 2014 nysaa frameworks glossary science science glossary term definition abiotic any nonliving thing factor that makes up an environment e. This dictionary supports the curriculum with over key scientific words and phrases that students of secondary school need for gcse and beyond.
Ohms law a law of physics that describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance using the equation v ir. Ac supply alternating current ammeter ampere amp bulb capacitor charge circuit conductor connector lead crocodile clip current dc supply diode direct current dynamo earth electricity. Cbse class 10 science notes chapterwise pdf download. Physics, alevel, mechanics, heat, optics, sound, electricity, atomic physics. General knowledge general science shortcut tricks pdf, general knowledge general science mcq, general knowledge general science objective question.
This is the most popular dictionary of physics available. Weight weight is the force of gravity on an object. Physical science vocabulary carbon 14 dating agedetermining method for carboncontaining objects up to 50,000 years old. Kids science word dictionary definitions and explanations. The science that deals with the relationships between matter and energy. This glossary of soil science terms was an ad hoc committee of the soil science of america to provide a single glossary of terms for the various disciplines of soil science. Parker advanced level physics heinemann educational books 1970 acrobat 7 pdf 47. Nov 29, 2017 englishchinese glossary of terms commonly used in the teaching of chemistry in secondary schools 2007 englishchinese glossary of terms commonly used in the teaching of physics in secondary schools 1991 supplement 2007 englishchinese glossary of terms commonly used in the teaching of science s in secondary schools 2017. Glossary of chemistry terms and definitions science struck. Science dictionary by farlex gives you free, instant access to more than 100, 000 scientific terms, thousands of images, and more than 35, 000 audio. It is a part of a machine, it is fitted inside a cylinder and moves back wards and forwards. This would be useful for online homework at the moment. I have also found this useful as an active long term homework too e.
My first thought was of a recent sequence of correspondence in a popular science. With 200 new entries and expanded coverage in areas including applied physics, statistical distributions, polymers, and nanoscience, a dictionary of. Absolute magnitude a classification scheme, which compensates for the distance, differences to stars. Ncert book for class 9 science 202021 download in pdf. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.
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